When was Abbey of Saint-Etienne built?
When was Abbey of Saint-Étienne built?
The nave of the church of Saint-Étienne (begun 1067), Caen, France. Nave of the church of Saint-Étienne in Caen, France. West facade, Saint-Étienne, Caen, France, begun in 1067 and dedicated in 1081.
Who built St Etienne?
The Church of Saint-Etienne, located in rue Saint Etienne is an example of Romanesque architecture. Built by the monks of Cluny at the end of the 11th century, the church of Saint-Etienne was consecrated more than 900 years ago by Yves de Chartres.
What are the main characteristics of the Cistercian abbey Church Fontenay?
Cistercian monastery churches feature Romanesque architecture, including symmetrical plan, massive walls, sturdy piers, groin vaults, round arches, and a tall central nave.
Who built Saint Etienne?
Saint-Étienne Cathedral
| Saint-Étienne Cathedral Cathédrale Saint-Charles-de-Borromé de Sainte-Étienne | |
|---|---|
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | Pierre Bossan, Adrien Rey, Francisque Dodat |
| Type | Church |
| Style | Neo-Gothic |
What were the technical problems encountered by the Romanesque masons when constructing vaults?
Unlike the Romans who had concrete, the Romanesque masons encountered difficulties when building groin vaults of cut stone and heavy rubble. These vaults had very little cohesive quality so they were limited to covering small areas such as individual bays of the aisles.
What is unusual about the layout of the abbey church in Fontenay?
The church is in the form of a Latin cross. The east end consists of a flattened apse flanked by two matching square chapels—a deviation from the more common semi-circular apse.
What is Cistercian architecture characterized by?
Cistercian style, architecture of the Cistercian monastic order in the 12th century. The order was an austere community characterized by devotion to humility and to rigid discipline. Unlike most orders of the period, under which the arts flourished, the Cistercians exercised severe restrictions on their use of art.
Who was St Etienne?
Antoinette de Saint-Étienne was of the Mi’kmaw people, whose land spanned northeastern areas of what is now Canada and the US. In the early 17th century, the fates of this First Nations woman and the nuns in a provincial French convent became unexpectedly intertwined.
Which king is buried in Caen?
King William I’s
King William I’s tomb, Church of Saint-Étienne, Abbaye-aux-Hommes, Caen.
When was Bourges cathedral built?
Funding was provided in large part by a donation from Henri de Sully, Bishop of Bourges (and brother of the Bishop of Paris). Construction began in 1195, the same time as Chartres Cathedral. The lower church was built about 1200, followed by the choir above it in 1214.
How long did the Bourges cathedral take to build?
The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Stephen and is the seat of the Archbishop of Bourges. Built atop an earlier Romanesque church from 1195 until 1230, it is largely in the High Gothic architectural style and was constructed at about the same time as Chartres Cathedral.