What is Section 4b of the Constitution?

Section 4 bans all tests or devices, such as literacy and knowledge tests, moral-character requirements, and the need for vouchers from registered voters.

Why was section 4b unconstitutional?

Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is unconstitutional because it violates the Fifteenth Amendment since its provisions can ever only be applicable to certain subdivisions under the United States of America without regard for equal sovereignty.

What does Article IV Section 4 of the Constitution mean?

Section 4 Government The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.

Who won Shelby County v holder?

On June 25, 2013, the United States Supreme Court held that it is unconstitutional to use the coverage formula in Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act to determine which jurisdictions are subject to the preclearance requirement of Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, Shelby County v. Holder, 133 S.

What is the purpose of Article 4 of the Constitution?

Article Four of the United States Constitution outlines the relationship between the various states, as well as the relationship between each state and the United States federal government. It also empowers Congress to admit new states and administer the territories and other federal lands.

What is the significance of Shelby County v holder?

What is the 4th article?

The United States shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government, and shall protect each of them against invasion; and on application of the legislature, or of the executive (when the legislature cannot be convened) against domestic violence.

Can the President be removed from office without impeachment?

The 25th Amendment is a separate process from impeachment, which allows Congress to remove a sitting president if a majority of the House of Representatives votes that he has committed treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors, and a trial in the Senate convicts him.

What is Article 4 Section 4 called?

4 Section 4: Obligations of the United States. 4.1 Clause 1: Republican government. 4.2 Clause 2: Protection from invasion and domestic violence.

Who does Article IV give power to?

The Congress
Section 3. The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to prejudice any claims of the United States, or of any particular state.