What are the causes and consequences of female foeticide?

Some of the reasons for female foeticide are son preference, low status of women, social and financial security associated with sons, socio-cultural practices including dowry & violence against women, small family norm and consequent misuse of diagnostic techniques with the intention of female foeticide.

What is the effect of reckless female foeticide?

Reckless female foeticide is the abortion of a female foetus using illegal methods. It results in abnormal Men: Women ratio. As the women number decrease, there would be fewer women per 1000 men.

What is the difference between foeticide and infanticide?

This paper theoretically analyzes the prevalence of the incidence of female foeticide (aborting of a female fetus or sex selective abortion) and infanticide (the deliberate and intentional art of killing a female child) in India.

When did India ban female infanticide?

The Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870, also Act VIII of 1870 was a legislative act passed in British India, to prevent murder of female infants….Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870.

Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870 (Act VIII of 1870)
Governor-General of India in Council
Enacted by	Governor-General of India in Council
Enacted	18 March 1870

What are the effects of female foeticide on society?

A low supply of women results in men and their families trafficking women from other areas and leads to increased sexual violence and abuse against women and children, increased child marriages, and increased maternal deaths due to forced abortions and early marriages.

What is the meaning of female infanticide?

Intentional killing of baby girls
Intentional killing of baby girls due to the preference for male babies and from the low value associated with the birth of females.

What do you mean by female foeticide and infanticide?

Female foeticide is the process of finding out the sex of the foetus and undergoing abortion if it is a girl. Although it is illegal, many people continue to practice it. Besides this, there are some communities which practice female infanticide – the practice of killing the girl child once she is born.

Which state has highest female foeticide in India?

Haryana has not only fought its female foeticide but is also helping Punjab’s girls live. In 2011 census, Haryana had the worst sex ratio (830), while Punjab was second (842). By 2017, Haryana rose to 914, while Punjab only managed 892.

Is there female infanticide in India?

Although infanticide has been criminalized in India, it remains an under-reported crime due to the lack of reliable data. In 2010, the National Crime Records Bureau reported approximately 100 male and female infanticides, producing an official rate of less than one case of infanticide per million people.

What are the causes of infanticide?

Unwanted pregnancies are the most common cause of infanticide nowadays. This may be because women or families do not have enough resources to look after their children and because, in many parts of the world, there is no access to modern forms of birth control or medical abortion.

Where does infanticide occur?

Infanticide was practiced by pre-Columbian tribes in Mexico and parts of South America. In modern times, infanticide has become less common in the Western world, but it continues in West Africa, China, India, Pakistan, and Oceana.

Why does infanticide occur?

Is infanticide illegal in India?

What is female Foeticide?

What is the meaning of female Foeticide?

Female foeticide is the practice of aborting a foetus when a person finds out that the foetus is female after undergoing a sex determination test known as prenatal diagnostic tests.

How many female foeticides are there in India?

But in India a most brutal form of killing females takes place regularly, even before they have the opportunity to be born. Female feticide–the selective abortion of female fetuses–is killing upwards of one million females in India annually with far-ranging and tragic consequences.

What is the benefit of infanticide?

Infanticide not only reduces intraspecific competition between the incumbent’s offspring and those of other males but also increases the parental investment afforded to their own young, and allows females to become fertile faster.

What is the punishment for female infanticide in India?

Provided that any person who withholds information about the birth of a girl shall be punished with imprisonment for a period of six months.