What are the costovertebral joints?

The costovertebral joints describe two groups of synovial plane joints which connect the proximal end of the ribs with their corresponding vertebrae, enclosing the thoracic cage from the posterior side. Precisely, these joints are described as;

What are costovertebral injections?

Facet joint injections, including costovertebral injections, are given where two vertebrae join together. These joints allow the spine to bend and twist. Facet joint injections can decrease inflammation caused by arthritis and joint degeneration.

What are the ligaments that support the costovertebral joints?

A number of small ligaments also support the costovertebral joints: Radiate ligament of head of rib – Fans outwards from the head of the rib to the bodies of the two vertebrae and intervertebral disc. Costotransverse ligament – Connects the neck of the rib and the transverse process.

What type of joint is the costotransverse tubercle?

Costotransverse Joint There are two facets of a tubercle of a rib, the medial and lateral. The hyaline cartilage-lined medial facet forms a plane synovial joint with the tip of the transverse process which is reinforced by a capsule. The lateral facet is attached to the transverse process through three ligaments:

What are the benefits of the Philadelphia cervical collar?

This makes the collar feel softer and more comfortable than the traditional hard plastic used in most philadelphia collars. This, along with holes for ventilation, greatly improves comfort for the user. The philadelphia cervical collar is resistant to liquids and cleans easily with mild soap and water.

How tight should a Philadelphia collar be?

It should tightly around the neck which may cause hematomas or interfere with blood circulation or compress sensitive nerve structures. Using front and back reinforcements, the philadelphia collar provide superior stabilization, ensuring cervical spine immobilization.

Why do the Philadelphia collars have holes in them?

This makes the collar feel softer and more comfortable than the traditional hard plastic used in most philadelphia collars. This, along with holes for ventilation, greatly improves comfort for the user.