What is Chitmahal?

The India–Bangladesh enclaves, also known as the chiṭmahals (Bengali: ছিটমহল chiṭmôhôl) and sometimes called pasha enclaves, were the enclaves along the Bangladesh–India border, in Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, Assam and Meghalaya.

How many Exclaves India have?

India and Bangladesh formally exchanged 162 enclaves on August 1, 2015, ending a centuries-old territorial anomaly and completing a process of land and population exchange that began in the 1950s. An enclave is the fragmented territory of one sovereign power located inside another sovereign territory.

What is a third order enclave?

The exchange between India and Bangladesh means that the world will not only lose one of its most unique borders, but it will also lose the only third-order enclave in the world – an enclave surrounded by an enclave surrounded by an enclave surrounded by another state.

When did Berubari reach Bangladesh?

According to the Indira Gandhi-Sheikh Mujibur Rahman treaty of 16 May 1974, India and Bangladesh were to hand over the sovereignty of the Tin Bigha Corridor (178 by 85 metres (584 ft × 279 ft)) and South Berubari (7.39 km2 (2.85 sq mi)) to each other, thereby allowing access to the Dahagram–Angarpota enclaves and the …

Where is Berubari Union now?

The Nehru-Noon Agreement was finally implemented and transferred the Berubari union to Pakistan.

Is Bangladesh was part of India?

With the partition of India in 1947, it became the Pakistani province of East Bengal (later renamed East Pakistan), one of five provinces of Pakistan, separated from the other four by 1,100 miles (1,800 km) of Indian territory. In 1971 it became the independent country of Bangladesh, with its capital at Dhaka.

Is there a Triple enclave?

In geography, an enclave is a country that is fully enclosed by another country. There are three enclaved countries; Lesotho, Vatican City, and San Marino because they are fully surrounded by South Africa, the Italian city of Rome, and Italy respectively.

Which country has the most enclaves?

Lesotho is the largest enclave country, while Vatican City is the smallest. Lesotho, located in Southern Africa, is surrounded entirely by territory belonging to the country of South Africa.

Where is Berubari now?

There was this Thana ‘Berubari’ in Jalpaigudi district of West Bengal. Radcliffe awarded it to India but unfortunately it was not mentioned in the written text of the award. This gave opportunity to Pakistan to claim on Berubari, citing a reason that Berubari falls in the map of Pakistan.

Is Berubari given to Bangladesh?

Bangladesh did hand over the sovereignty of the smaller South Berubari to India instantly in 1974. India, however, could not transfer the Tin Bigha Corridor to Bangladesh as it required constitutional amendment which could not be done due to political reasons.

What is Berubari case?

Judgement Given by the Court in the Berubari Union Case The Supreme Court held that the parliament does not have the power to give the territory of any state to another country under Article 3 of the Indian Constitution. Parliament can do so only after amending Article 368 of the Indian Constitution.

Is Berubari a part of India?

The areas under the Berubari union remained under the territory of India till such time was a part of West Bengal. The dispute was resolved in 1958 by an agreement wherein half of the Berubari Union was awarded to India while the other half was retained by India.

Can a country be inside another country?

Three nations qualify as completely surrounded by another country’s land and/or internal waters: The Republic of San Marino, enclaved within Italy. Vatican City, enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy. The Kingdom of Lesotho, enclaved within South Africa.

How many Indian enclaves are there in Bangladesh?

The 2015 Land Boundary Agreement served a historic role in advancing the exchange of 111 enclaves (17,160.63 acres) from India to Bangladesh and reciprocatively, the latter transferred 51 enclaves (7,110.02 acres) to India.

What is the largest exclave?

The United States’ 49th state, Alaska is the world’s largest exclave — it is roughly one fifth the size of the rest of the country. A Russian colony from 1744 to 1867, when it was purchased by the US, Alaska was made a state in 1959.