Is there ethnic conflict in Afghanistan?

Ethnic violence has been present in Afghanistan for hundreds of years. As a geographically fragmented state, Afghanistan is separated into as many as 14 ethnic groups that have historically faced divisions that devolved into violence.

What is the main conflict in Afghanistan?

The civil war continues today, with the Taliban fighting the Northern Coalition, which mainly comprises Tajik fighters, but also some Uzbeks, Hazaras and other groups. Today, the Taliban controls more of Afghanistan than any regime since the communists assumed power in 1978.

Who is the conflict in Afghanistan between?

Read a brief summary of this topic Afghan War, in the history of Afghanistan, the internal conflict that began in 1978 between anticommunist Islamic guerrillas and the Afghan communist government (aided in 1979–89 by Soviet troops), leading to the overthrow of the government in 1992.

What caused the Afghan conflict?

After the Taliban government refused to hand over terrorist leader Osama bin Laden in the wake of al-Qaeda’s September 11, 2001, attacks, the United States invaded Afghanistan.

What is the major ethnic group in Afghanistan?

According to 2010 data from the US Department of State, the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan is the Pashtun (including Kuchis), comprising 42% of Afghans.

What is the conflict between Pashtuns and Hazaras?

The conflict between Sunni Pashtuns and Hazaras happens because of the differences in race and religious belief. The conflict between Sunni Pashtuns and Taliban Pashtuns happens because of their differences in religious beliefs. Pashtuns are Sunni, while Pashtuns Taliban are Shi’a.

What is the situation in Afghanistan?

The situation in Afghanistan remains highly uncertain and changing rapidly. The security situation is extremely dangerous and may become increasingly volatile at short notice. There is an ongoing and extreme risk of terrorism throughout Afghanistan.

Why are Pashtuns so influential in Afghanistan?

They are seen as the historic founders of the Afghan Kingdom, with an apparent predominance in administration power until recently. The social structure of the Pashtuns is based on the Pashtunwali (or Pukhtunwali) code, which is a mixture of a tribal code of honour and local interpretations of Shari’a.

Why did the Pashtuns persecute the Hazaras?

Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns.

What is the relationship between Hazaras and Pashtuns in Afghanistan?

The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. Their Asiatic features and language – a dialect of Persian – set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun.

What is the impact of conflict in Afghanistan?

The past three decades of war and disorder have had a devastating impact on the Afghan people. Millions have been killed, millions more have been forced to flee their homes and the country’s infrastructure and forests have all but been destroyed.

How has conflict affected Afghanistan?

The war has exacerbated the effects of poverty, malnutrition, poor sanitation, lack of access to health care, and environmental degradation on Afghans’ health.

What is the most powerful ethnic group in Afghanistan?

The Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group and are considered politically powerful.

What are the issues in Afghanistan?

Already plagued by insecurity, COVID, corruption, government over-centralization and mismanagement, declining revenues and drought, the Afghan economy will now face a host of challenges in the aftermath of the Taliban’s takeover and the international community cracking down on aid and assistance.