What type of insecticide is endosulfan?

Endosulfan is an organochlorine insecticide and acaricide that is commonly used in the US for agricultural pest control (ATSDR, 2000). It is one of the most commonly used pesticides in the California Central Valley, one of the most cultivated areas in the United States (Bradford et al., 2010).

What is endosulfan used for?

What is Endosulfan? Endosulfan is a restricted-use pesticide that is particularly effective against aphids, fruit worms, beetles, leafhoppers, moth larvae, and white flies on a wide variety of crops. It is not approved for residential use.

Is endosulfan harmful?

* Endosulfan Sulfate can affect you when breathed in and may be absorbed through the skin. * High exposure to Endosulfan Sulfate may cause headache, giddiness, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and muscle weakness. Severe poisoning may cause convulsions and coma.

Why is endosulfan banned?

Endosulfan: Notes for UPSC. Endosulfan is an organochlorine insecticide and acaricide that is being phased out globally due to its acute toxicity. In 2011, the Stockholm Convention initiated a global ban on the manufacture and use of this chemical because of its threats to the environment and human health.

Is endosulfan banned?

The Supreme Court on Wednesday banned the manufacture, sale, use and export of endosulfan throughout the country, citing its harmful health effects.

What products contain endosulfan?

The top crops that use endosulfan are tomatoes, cucurbits (which include melons, cucumbers and squashes), potatoes, apples and cotton. Usage has been decreasing since 2002, when new restrictions were added.

Is endosulfan banned in India?

In India, it is banned only in Kerala and Karnataka following health impacts in Kasaragod and Dakshin Kannada districts where endosulfan was aerially sprayed on cashew plantations for over 20 years. Activists and political leaders have welcomed India’s decision at the convention.