What does the Equipotentiality hypothesis suggest?

What does the equipotentiality hypothesis suggest would happen if the hippocampus was damaged? another part of the brain would compensate for the damage by taking over the memory function normally managed by the hippocampus.

What are the levels of processing according to Craik and Lockhart?

The difference in how people attend to information forms the basis for Craik and Lockhart’s (1972) levels of processing model. Their theory proposes that humans undertake three levels of processing, shallow intermediate or deep, when dealing with verbal information.

Who discovered levels of processing?

The levels of processing effect was first proposed as a model by Fergus Craik and Robert Lockhart in 1972. The two pioneers in behavioral science proposed the model as a counter to the dominant theory on memory, the multi-store model of memory, and it quickly became very influential for cognitive psychology.

Which explanation best describes the difference between exemplar and prototype theory?

Which explanation best describes the difference between exemplar and prototype theory? Exemplar theory suggests that a new stimulus is compared to multiple known exemplars in a category, while prototype theory suggests that a new stimulus is compared to a single prototype in a category.

What is the difference between focused and divided attention?

Focused attention describes the ability to attend only to relevant stimuli and to ignore distracting ones. The skill to distribute the limited mental resources to different sources of information is denoted as divided attention.

Who introduced equipotentiality?

Equipotentiality – a notion developed by Karl Spencer Lashley (1890–1958) positing that all areas of the brain are equally able to perform a task.

What is tulving theory?

Tulving’s influential theory (Tulving, 1972, 1983, 2001) proposes that human memory can be divided into at least two subtypes. Semantic memory consists of a “mental thesaurus” that provides “the memory necessary for the use of language” (Tulving, 1972 , p.

Who proposed the levels of processing model?

Craik & Lockhart
The levels of processing framework was presented by Craik & Lockhart (1972) as an alternative to theories of memory that postulated separate stages for sensory, working and long-term memory.

What are the 3 levels of information processing?

Information processing also talks about three stages of receiving information into our memory. These include sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. In order to keep information in our short-term, or working, memory, we need to rehearse it.

What is Craik and tulving’s 1975 levels of processing theory?

Craik and Tulving conducted an experiment to determine whether the level of processing has an influence on recall. They used the incidental learning paradigm in their studies, which is when participants are not told explicitly that they will be tested.

How do prototypes and exemplars relate to each other?

While a prototype is an abstract average of the members of a category, an exemplar is an actual member of a category, pulled from memory. While prototypes are economical—meaning they are more conducive to quick judgments—exemplars are less so.

What are exemplar studies?

Abstract. The exemplar methodology represents a useful yet underutilized approach to studying developmental constructs. It features an approach to research whereby individuals, entities, or programs that exemplify the construct of interest in a particularly intense or highly developed manner compose the study sample.

What is meant by divided attention?

Divided attention is the ability to process more than one piece of information at a time. Deficits in divided attention are due to a limited capacity for cognitive processes after TBI.