What is ethylene dichloride used for?

Ethylene dichloride (EDC) is used primarily for the production of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), which is used mainly in the polymerization manufacture of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). PVC is commonly used in pipes, fittings, profiles, tubes, windows, doors, sidings, wire, cable, film, sheet, and flooring.

Is ethylene dichloride a cleaning agent?

ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE USES EDC has been used as a solvent in the textile, metal cleaning and adhesive industries.

Is ethylene dichloride hazardous?

Inhalation of concentrated ethylene dichloride vapor can induce effects on the human nervous system, liver, and kidneys, as well as respiratory distress, cardiac arrhythmia, nausea, and vomiting. Chronic (long-term) inhalation exposure to ethylene dichloride produced effects on the liver and kidneys in animals.

What are the uses of vinyl chloride?

Vinyl chloride is used primarily to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC); PVC is used to make a variety of plastic products, including pipes, wire and cable coatings, and packaging materials. Vinyl chloride is also produced as a combustion product in tobacco smoke.

Which is the most effective catalyst used in catalytic cracking of petroleum products?

The most popular catalyst from this group is Iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), used for catalytic cracking. Often use as one of additive for silica and alumina to increase resistance against metal poisoning [189] .

Is ethylene dichloride flammable?

Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) or 1,2-Dichloroethane is a clear, flammable liquid. Its chemical formula is C2H4Cl2. Although the vast majority of common chlorinated compounds are non- flammable, EDC has a flash point of 13°C (55.4°F). Since EDC is a flammable liquid, it must be stored and handled with this hazard in mind.

What is vinyl material used for?

Vinyl is especially widely-used in construction, in products like water pipe, house siding, window frames, gutters and downspouts, floor tile, electrical wire and cable insulation and wall coverings.

Which is most widely used catalyst for fluidized bed catalytic cracking?

Thus, the reason for the development of the catalytic cracker over thermal units is because of the higher yield and quality of gasoline. Modern cracking uses zeolites as the catalyst.

Which type of catalyst is used in catalytic cracking?

aluminosilicate zeolite
In catalytic cracking solid catalysts effectively convert plastics into liquid fuel, giving lighter fractions as compared to thermal cracking. Catalysts used in this process include silica–alumina, aluminosilicate zeolite (ZSM-5), and fluid catalytic cracking (FCC), among others.

What is ethylene glycol used for?

DESCRIPTION: Ethylene glycol is a useful industrial compound found in many consumer products. Examples include antifreeze, hydraulic brake fluids, some stamp pad inks, ballpoint pens, solvents, paints, plastics, films, and cosmetics. It can also be a pharmaceutical vehicle.

Is PVC and vinyl same?

Vinyl is commonly used as a shorthand name for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic as used in a range of products from flooring to siding to wall covering. Most commonly, when a product is referred to as “vinyl,” it is comprised primarily of PVC.